Israel Vs Palestine
Common ground
What both sides accept, and the questions they actually split on.
Where they agree
- Jerusalem and the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif are central to the conflict, as both sides claim Jerusalem and attach deep significance to it.
- Both Israelis and Palestinians have deep historical and national or religious ties to the land.
- The conflict is long-standing and has no easy resolution.
Where they part ways
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What political outcome should resolve the conflict?
MainstreamAn independent Palestinian state should exist peacefully alongside Israel, based on the 1967 borders with agreed land swaps.
AlternativeA two-state outcome is rejected, either in favor of Israeli control over all or most of the land or a single Palestinian-led state in place of the Jewish state.
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Is the conflict mainly a political dispute that can be negotiated or a deeper clash of religion and legitimacy?
MainstreamIt is a political dispute over borders, security, Jerusalem and refugees that can be settled through negotiation and compromise.
AlternativeIt is a religious war or a struggle over divine right or colonial dispossession, so negotiated political compromises are superficial or insufficient.
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Do both sides have legitimate claims and rights?
MainstreamBoth Israelis and Palestinians have legitimate rights and grievances, and each state has a right to live in peace within secure, recognized boundaries.
AlternativeOnly one side's claim is fully legitimate: Palestinian statehood is illegitimate, or the Jewish state itself is illegitimate and should be dismantled.
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What role should international law and outside mediation play?
MainstreamInternational law, such as the view that settlements are illegal, and international mediation should guide and support the process.
AlternativeReligious or historical claims, or decolonization and indigenous rights, take precedence over the mainstream diplomatic framework, which is seen as secondary or beside the point.
Your verdict
Your badge
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- Mainstream
- Alternative
References
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